Iranian Political Science Association Research Letter of Political Science 1735790X 15 3 2020 08 22 A Comparative Study of Nationalism and the Women's Movement in Iran and Egypt (1285-1342) A Comparative Study of Nationalism and the Women's Movement in Iran and Egypt (1285-1342) 7 47 406 10.22034/ipsa.2020.406 FA Mostafa Chamani Moghadam student Mohammadnabi Salim islamic azad university of shahrood Mirza Mohammad Hasani Assistant Professor of History, Islamic Azad University of Shahrood Journal Article 2020 07 08 Following social changes at the turn of the twentieth century, women's movements emerged in many countries around the world. With the growing nationalist tendencies in the developing world, in Iran, at the same time as the constitutional movement, and in Egypt, as the country struggled for independence, women struggled to achieve some of their social rights. From 1285 to 1342 AD, the spread of modernist and nationalist ideas played a major role in the movements of these societies.<br /> This research is a comparative study between nationalism and women's movement in Iran and Egypt and has been used to collect information from library and study sources and research-descriptive method and comparative studies to analyze the data. To answer to what extent the nationalist activities in these two countries have influenced the emergence and trend of the women's movement, what are the similarities and differences between the women's movements in these two countries in a certain period of time?<br /> The research findings show that in none of these countries has the women's movement acted as an independent social phenomenon with an ideology defined by women, but has been completely dependent on the dominant political and social dynamics of society and on the margins of existing political currents and influenced by Eastern and Western ideologies. In the developments of women in Egypt and Iran, we find that Egypt has been more successful and progressive in almost all women's achievements than in Iran. Following social changes at the turn of the twentieth century, women's movements emerged in many countries around the world. With the growing nationalist tendencies in the developing world, in Iran, at the same time as the constitutional movement, and in Egypt, as the country struggled for independence, women struggled to achieve some of their social rights. From 1285 to 1342 AD, the spread of modernist and nationalist ideas played a major role in the movements of these societies.<br /> This research is a comparative study between nationalism and women's movement in Iran and Egypt and has been used to collect information from library and study sources and research-descriptive method and comparative studies to analyze the data. To answer to what extent the nationalist activities in these two countries have influenced the emergence and trend of the women's movement, what are the similarities and differences between the women's movements in these two countries in a certain period of time?<br /> The research findings show that in none of these countries has the women's movement acted as an independent social phenomenon with an ideology defined by women, but has been completely dependent on the dominant political and social dynamics of society and on the margins of existing political currents and influenced by Eastern and Western ideologies. In the developments of women in Egypt and Iran, we find that Egypt has been more successful and progressive in almost all women's achievements than in Iran. http://www.ipsajournal.ir/article_406_8cb22bdd0b7ba1ab13d742e22eed8da2.pdf