Revival of Foreign Policy Analysis: a multi variable analysis

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Abstract

As one of the important subfields of International Relations, Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA) has attracted less attention than other IR subfields, particularly in Iran. Yet in the 1950’s until the 1970’s this subfield was developing fast and it was supposed to be flourishing conceptually and theoretically. Together with the questions raised against behaviorism and positivism in IR, FPA theoretical achievements were challenged and it experienced a degree of decline. However, it has become more popular amongst IR scholars since the 1990’s. This article seeks to explain FPA revival on the basis of a quantitative and qualitative analysis of academic articles dealing with foreign policy published before and after the 1990’s. It suggests that the end of the Cold War and its aftermaths which could not be satisfactorily explained by IR systemic theories, the emergence of new analytical and theoretical frameworks in IR that could in principle deal with domestic as well as international phenomena, and new analytical facilities that could be used within the existing quantitative approaches in the FPA contributed to the re-emergence of FPA. 

Keywords


 
دوئرتی، جیمز و رابرت فالتزگراف (1372) نظریه‌های متعارض در روابط بین‌الملل. ترجمه علیرضا طیب و وحید بزرگی. تهران: قومس.
لیتل، دانیل (1373) تبیین در علوم اجتماعی. ترجمه عبدالکریم سروش. تهران: صراط.
مشیرزاده، حمیرا (1384) تحول در نظریه‌های روابط بین‌الملل. تهران: سمت.
مورگنتا، هانس جی. (1374) سیاست میان ملت­ها. ترجمه حمیرا مشیرزاده. تهران: دفتر مطالعات سیاسی و بین­المللی.
میلیکن، جنفیر (1386) “مطالعه گفتمان در روابط بین‌الملل: نقد پژوهش و روش.” ترجمه حمیرا مشیرزاده. پژوهش حقوق و سیاست.
 
 
Allison, G. and M. Halperin (1972) “Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications,” World Politics, 24.
Caparasso, J.A., C. Hermann, C.W. Kegley, J. Rosenau and D. Zinnes (1986) “The Comparative Study of Foreign Policy: Perspectives on the Future,” International Security 11, 32-43.
Carlsnaes, W. (2002) “Foreign Policy,” in W. Carlesnaes et al., eds., Handbook of International Relations.
Carlsnaes, W. (2012) “Actors, Structures and Foreign Policy Analysis,” in S. Smith, A. Hadfield and T. Dunne, eds. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Couloumbis, T. A. and J. H. Wolfe (1990) Introduction to International Relations. Englewod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
East, M., Salmore and C. Hermann, eds. (1978) Why Nations Act: Theoretical Perspectives for Comparative Foreign Studies. London: Sage.
Flockhart, T. (2012) “Constructivism and Foreign Policy,” in S. Smith, A. Hadfield and T. Dunne, eds. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gaddis, John Lewis (1992/93) “International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War.” International Security 17, 3: 5-58.
Hansen, L. (2012) Discourse Analysis, Poststructuralism, and Foreign Policy,” in S. Smith, A. Hadfield and T. Dunne, eds. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hudson, V. and C. Vore (1995) “Foreign Policy Analysis Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow,” Mershon International Studies Review. 39: 209-38.
Hudson, V. M. (2012) “The History and Evolution of Foreign Policy Analysis,” in S. Smith, A. Hadfield and T. Dunne, eds. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Janis, I. (1972) Victims of Groupthink. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Kubalkova, V. (2001) “,” in V. Kubalkova, ed., Foreign Policy in a Constructed World. New York and London: M.E. Sharpe.   
Lapid, Yosef (1989) “The Third Debate: On the Prospects of International Theory in a Post-Positivist Era,” International Studies Quarterly 33, 3: 235-254.
Mintz, Alex and Karl DeRouen (2010) Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Neumann, Iver (1996) “Self and Other in International Relations,” European Journal of International Relations 2, 2: 139-174.
Rosenau, James (1966) “Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy, in R. B. Farrell, ed., Approaches to Comparative and International Politics. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press: 27-92.
Rosenau, James (1971) The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy. New York: Free Press.
Sapin, B. (2002) “Forward,” in Snyder, Bruck, and Sapin, 2002.
Snyder, R.C., H. W. Bruck, and B. Sapin (2002) Foreign Policy Decision-Making. Revisited by V. M. Hudson, D.H. Chollot, and J. M. Goldgeier. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sprout, Harold and Margaret Sprout (1957) “Environmental Factors in the Study of International Politics,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 1, 4: 309-28.
Sprout, Harold and Margaret Sprout (1961) “Explanation and Prediction in International Politics,” in James Rosenau, ed., International Politics and Foreign Policy. New York: Free Press: 60-72.
Steinbruner, J. (1974) The Cybernetic Theory of Decision. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Young, M. and M. Schafer (1998) “Is There Method in Our Madness?  Ways of Assessing Cognition in International Relations.” Mershon International Studies Review.
Wæver, Ole (1996) “Figure of International Thought: Introducing Persons instead of Paradigms,” in Iver Neumann and Ole Wæver, eds., The Future of International Relations: Masters in the Making? London and New York: Routledge.