Studying the factors affecting the political capital of Iranians: Metasynthesis of researches from 1386 to 1400

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Political Science-Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran

2 Department of History and Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil,

3 PhD Student, Cultural Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Communication and Media, Islamic Azad University, Tehran

4 PhD student in Sociology of Social Issues, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran

Abstract

Due to the importance of finding the issue of political capital and its growing trend in Iran, studies have been conducted on this issue since the past decades; But studies around a common question often have inconsistent results. So; The purpose of this research is to combine the findings of qualitative and quantitative research on the factors affecting political capital in Iran in order to obtain a coherent result from their research findings. The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative studies in the period of 1396-1386 with the possibility of intentional non-probability method that the sample size is equal to 35 research documents. These documents were selected based on the validity and validity of the research, the quality of the research and the criterion of scientific research and the relationship with political capital. The results show that 5 important social indicators (social satisfaction, social participation, social trust, social cohesion), cultural (media literacy, moral commitment, national media performance, political culture), economic (improving quality of life index, improving welfare-material issues) And political (social policy-making, good governance, socio-political efficiency) has been effective in increasing and decreasing the political capital of citizens in the above period. The more normal the above indicators are, the better the political capital (political cohesion, political culture, political trust and political participation) in society will be and in social policy-making (national-local elections), the level of political participation will increase. Political legitimacy also depends on the amount of political capital addressed in this study

Keywords

Main Subjects


Adlipour, S., Ghassemi, V., Ghasabi, R., & Taheri, N. (2015). Investigating the Effect of Using Facebook Social Network on Political Trust and Participation of the Youth. Journal of Culture-Communication Studies, 15(28), 191-212.(In Persian)
Aghaei Khanebargh, A., Gharibzadeh, R., & Azadibaris, L. (2020). Modeling the role of political culture in political participation and trust with the mediation of social capital. Cultural Leadership Studies, 4(2), 68-81. (In Persian)
Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (2015). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton University Press.
Arsia, B., & Saei, A. (2019). The impact of social capital of state on political development from point of viewe Tehranian citizans. Bi-Quarterly Political Knowledge, 15(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.30497/pk.2019.2615(In Persian)
Asadi, A., & Razavi, S. M. (2015). Political trust in the multimedia society (With emphasis on the role of national media in the political trust of the citizens of the Islamic Republic). Islamic Revolution Research, 4(14), 139-156. (In Persian)
Asadpoor, A., & Moradi, A. (2020). The Role of Media Literacy in Political Trust (Case Study: People of Shahinshahr). Rasaneh, 31(3), 55-81. (In Persian)
Asghari, H., & Assadi, E. (2013). Investigating the Effect of Accountability on Public Trust and in Political Trust (case study: Iranian Public Organizations). Public Policy In Administration, 4(1), 53-75. (In Persian)
Ashtarian, K., & Amirzade, M. R. (2013). Studying the Influence of Political Expectations on People’s Reliance on Officials (Case study in Tehran). Islamic Revolution Research, 2(4), 77-96. (In Persian)
Bourdieu, P. (1981). La représentation politique. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 36(1), 3-24.
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford university press.
Bourdieu, P., & Richardson, J. G. (1986). Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. The forms of capital, 241, 258.
Casey, K. L. (2008). Defining political capital: A reconsideration of Bourdieu’s interconvertibility theory. St Louis, USA: Lab for Integrated Learning and Technology: University of Missouri.
Damghanian, H., & keshavarz,  mohammad. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Covid-19 Disease on Political Confidence with Respect to the Mediation Role of Social Capital and the Moderating Effect of Social Media. State Studies, 6(22), 177-213. https://doi.org/10.22054/tssq.2021.53111.915(In Persian)
Ebadi, N., Gholipor, A., & Pirannejad, A. and. (2014). Identifying Factors Influencing Political Capital. Management and Development Process, 27(2). (In Persian)
Emamjomezadeh, S., Mehrabikoshki, R., & Rahbarghazi, M. (2014). Investigating the role of structural and relational dimensions of social capital in explaining political participation (case study of Isfahan University students). Rahbord, 70(23), 153-178. (In Persian)
Etemadifard, S. M. (2013). Sociological investigation Students of Universities’ Social-Political Trust in Iran: relying on secondary analysis of some national surveys. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 6(3), 27-54. https://doi.org/10.7508/ijcr.2013.23.002(In Persian)
Field, J. (2007). Social Capital. (G. Ghafari & H. Ramezani, trans.). Kavir. (In Persian)
Grenfell, M. J. (2014). Pierre Bourdieu: key concepts. (M. Labibi & M. Abdollahi, trans.). Afkar Jadid. (In Persian)
Habibpoor Gatabi,  karam, & Mosavi Korshidi, S. H. reaza and. (2016). Relation between Social Capital and Political Participation (Case Study: Qom Citizens). Social Welfare, 16(62), 359-391. (In Persian)
Hashemi, Z., Foladiyan, M., & Fatemi Amin, Z. (2011). A Survey of Social and Psychological Factors Affecting the Political Participation of People in Tehran. Research Letter of Political Science, 5(1), 199-227. (In Persian)
Hunter, J., Schmidt, F., & Jackson, G. (1986). Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings Across Studies Sage Publications: Beverly Hills, 1982, 176 pp. Educational Researcher, 15(8), 20-21.
Huntington, S. P., & Nelson, J. M. (2013). No easy choice. In No Easy Choice. Harvard University Press.
Ivar, H., & Rad, F. (2018). The examination of social factors of the political socialization associated with the tendency toward democracy among the students of local universities of Mahabad. Sociological studies, 10(37), 25-41. (In Persian)
Jafarabadi, A., Kafashi, M., & Sedighi, B. (2018). Sociological explanation of the effect of social trust on political participation (case study: Gorgan city people 2015). Political Studies, 39(10), 159-186. (In Persian)
Jahanbin, F., & Emami, A. (2014). Social capital is the communication link of soft power, soft security, soft threat. Soft Power Studies, 4(10), 49-74. (In Persian)
Jahangiri, J., & Aboutorabi Zarchi, F. (2013). Analysis of Factors Relevant to Political Trust of Students. Bi-Quarterly Political Knowledge, 8(2), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.30497/pk.2013.1327(In Persian)
Karbaliasil, H. (2015). Coherence indicators in Islamic political thought. Farhan Pajohesh, 8(24), 5-29. (In Persian)
Kauppi, N. (2003). Bourdieu’s political sociology and the politics of European integration. Theory and society, 32(5), 775-789.
Khajehsarvi, G., & Farhadi, A. (2018). Component of Political Trust in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Political Sociology of Iran, 1(1), 53-80. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2018.96105(In Persian)
Khanbashi, M. (2012). Impact of Economic Factors on Political Trust. Strategy, 20(4), 276-316. (In Persian)
Khanbashi, M., Zahedi, S., & Alvani, S. (2012). The role of environmental strategic factors in explaining political trust (with emphasis on the mediating factor of public trust in government organizations). Public Administration Perspaective, 3(2). (In Persian)
Khoshfar, G., Bagheriyan, M., mirzakhani,  shahrbanoo, & Jandaghi, F. (2019). The relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens (Case study: Gorgan). Two Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 8(14), 27-52. https://doi.org/10.22084/csr.2020.12339.1228(In Persian)
Koshaki, A. (2017). Examining the relationship between the amount of mass media use in cities and the political trust of citizens; Case example: teachers of Sabzevar city. Urban and Rural Management, 47(18), 169-182. (In Persian)
Milbrath, L. W. (1981). Political participation. In The handbook of political behavior (pp. 197-240). Springer.
Molaei, M. R. (2018). The role of political trust and knowledge in prediction of students’ interest to political participation. Bi-Quarterly Political Knowledge, 14(1), 141-163. https://doi.org/10.30497/pk.2018.2348(In Persian)
Moradi, S., & Delavari, A. (2019). Measuring of Political Trust and Identified Factors Affecting on In Kurdistan Province. Political Strategic Studies, 8(29), 81-110. https://doi.org/10.22054/qpss.2019.22535.1647(In Persian)
Moradi, S., Kavakebian, M., & Falahat Pisheh, H. (2017). Meta-analysis of studies of the political trust in Iran after the Islamic revolution, 7(24), 105-133. https://doi.org/10.22084/rjir.2017.14256.2170(In Persian)
Nargesian, A., Dindar, Y., & Tahmasebi Aghbelaghi, D. (2016). The Impact of Modern Political Marketing Tools on Political Participation, Public Trust and National Cohesion (Study: Citizens of Region Six in Tehran, Iran). Organizational Culture Management, 13(4), 995-1017. https://doi.org/10.22059/jomc.2016.55425(In Persian)
Nikmaleki, M., Majidi, H., & Khani Molkuh, M. (2015). The Effects of the Satellite TV Networks on the Political Culture. National Studies Journal, 16(62), 95-112. (In Persian)
Panahi, M. hoseyn, & Shaygan, F. (2007). Political trust, religiosity, basic trust, welfare state, contact points. Social Sciences, 14(37), 73-108. (In Persian)
Parry, G., & Moyser, G. (1990). A Map of Political Participation in Britain Government & Opposition Vol. 25.
Pirannejad, A., & Ebadi, N. (2012). Political capital and the Internet: Investigating the level of political capital and the impact of using the Internet on its dimensions. Iranian Management Sciences, 7(28), 1-26. (In Persian)
Pourfard, M. (2013). Unity and political solidarity from the perspective of the Qur’an. Siyasat Motaleyeh, 2(1), 29-48. (In Persian)
Rad, F., & Fathi, A. (2015). Sociological analysis of the relationship between social capital and political development in Iran from 1384-1357. Journal of Socio - Cultural Changes, 11(4), 43-67. (In Persian)
Rahbar, A., & Haydari, F. (2011). Impact of Social Capital on Promotion of Policy-making. Research Letter of International Relations, 4(14), 219-253. (In Persian)
Sadati, M. (2010). Investigating the relationship between social capital, spousal abuse and mental health among married women in Tabriz (Master Thesis). Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - Tabriz University - Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. (In Persian)
Saei, A., & Roushan, T. (2013). Fuzzy analysis of political trust of university professors. Iranian Social studies, 22(7), 59-86. (In Persian)
Saraei, H., & Safiri, N. (2009). A survey on Political Trust among students: a case Study of Amirkabir. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 1(4), 71-96. (In Persian)
Sardarniya, K., Ghodrati, H., & Eslam, A. (2011). The Impact of Good Governance and Social Capital on Political Trust: Case Study of Mashad and Sabzevar Cities. Research Letter of Political Science, 5(1), 135-166. (In Persian)
Seyedemami, K. (2017). Students’ political participation: evaluation of some predictors of political participation. Political Science Research, 6(2), 59-78. (In Persian)
Seyedemami, K., & Nazarimoghdam, R. (2012). The role of the culture of trust and the performance of political institutions in creating political trust: a survey of Tehran university students. Political Science Research, 28(7), 189-216. (In Persian)
Shaigan, F. (2008). A Study of the Factors Influencing Political Trust. Bi-Quarterly Political Knowledge, 4(1), 153-179. https://doi.org/10.30497/pk.2008.41(In Persian)
Shayegan. (2010). Attitudes towards Social and Economic Welfare and its Relation with Political Trust among Tehran Residents. Social Development & Welfare Planning, 2(3), 145-178. (In Persian)
Tabari, E. (1989). Knowing and assessing Marxism. Amir Kabir Publishing House. (In Persian)
Tajic, M. R., & Jafari, R. (2008). Investigating the impact of social capital and political participation among Tehran university students. Culture of Thought, (26), 165-195. (In Persian)
Talebi, A., Heydari, S., & Fateminiya, S. (2011). Factors influencing Political Trust: A Survey among Students of Sharif University of Technology. Research Letter of Political Science, 3(4), 179-208. (In Persian)
Turner, B. S. (2000). Islam Civil Society on Citizenship: Reflection on the Sociology of Citizenship and Islamic Studies.
Zahedi, S., & Khanbashi, M. (2011). From public trust to political trust (research on the relationship between public trust and political trust in Iran). Management Research in Iran, 4(15), 73-96. (In Persian)
Zolfaghari,  akbar, & Jafari Aliabadi, A. (2018). Explaining the Political Trust of Iranians as Political Capital (Meta-Analysis of Existing Researches). Political Sociology of Iran, 1(3), 31-61. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2018.105624(In Persian)
Zolfaghari, A. (2021). Analysis of Social Factors Affecting Political Trust from the Perspective of Public Opinion in Yazd. Political Sociology of Iran, 4(1), 308-342. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2021.263061.1400(In Persian)