Investigating the tendency to political violence among 18-29 year olds (case study: Rasht city)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Graduate of non-profit and non-governmental higher education research

2 Faculty Member of Research Institute of Guilan Studies

3 ِDepartment of social sciences, Faculty of human sciences, University of guilan, Rasht city, Country of iran

Abstract

The present research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of 18-29-year-old youth in Rasht city to political violence and emphasizing the occurrence and emergence of violent behavior and its intensity. In order to formulate the theoretical framework of the research, Ted Robert gar theories and Johnson's value-system theory have been used. The current research method was quantitative and survey technique. In order to collect research data, a questionnaire was used. The statistical population of the research includes all young people aged 18 to 29 living in the urban areas of Rasht, and in order to determine the size of the statistical sample, 384 of the total 146,754 members of the statistical population were selected through Cochran's formula. In the present research, sampling was done by multi-stage cluster method. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and considering the normality of data distribution, parametric tests, path analysis and SPSS software were used. The obtained data showed that feeling of discrimination, use of media, awareness Political and socio-economic base affects the tendency to political violence. In addition, 31./% of the dependent variable changes are explained by the aforementioned variable

Keywords

Main Subjects


Adamczyk, A., & LaFree, G. (2019). Religion and Support for Political Violence among Christians and Muslims in Africa. Sociological Perspectives, 62(6), 948–979. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26967965
Asghari Niyari, Yasoob and Mahmoud Oghli, Reza (2017), The feeling of relative deprivation among the Baloch people and its effect on political violence, Theoretical Politics Research (Political Science Research), No. 23, pp. 336-305 (in Persian).
Brubaker, R. (2015). Religious Dimensions of Political Conflict and Violence. Sociological Theory, 33(1), 1–19. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44114430
Darshti, Amir Ali, Adibi Sedeh, Mahdi and Adhami, Abdolreza (2017), social, economic and cultural factors inhibiting and accelerating sustainable urban development in Isfahan, Social Sciences Quarterly of Islamic Azad University Shushtar branch, year 12, number 2, pp. 116 -87 (in Persian).
Dawson, Richard, Pruitt, Kenneth and Dawson, Karen (1382) political socialization, translated by Mehdi Javaherifar. Tehran Lajur publishing house (in Persian).
Fadakar Davarani, Mohammad Mehdi, Agha Bozurgi Davarani, Mohammad Mehdi and Deliri, Leila (2017), the study of perceived discrimination from the implementation of the health system transformation plan among employees of educational organizations in Rafsanjan city in 2014, Journal of Health and Development, Year 7, Number 1. pp. 23-32 (in Persian).
Farji-Rad, Abdul Reza and Hashemi, Seyed Mostafi (2015), Factors effective in creating political and security instability in the Persian Gulf region, International Relations Research Quarterly, First Volume, Number 21, pp. 267-293 (in Persian).
Grasso. M. T, Yoxon. B, Karampampas. S, Temple. L (2017), Relative deprivation and inequalities in social and political activism, Acta Polit, 54:pp 398–429.
Gurr, T.R. (2011). Why Men Rebel, translated by Ali Morshidizad, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute (in Persian).
Haideranjad, Alireza, Vadieh, Sasan and Turkman, Farah (2015), investigation of the relationship between socioeconomic base, lifestyle and job security of police force employees in Tehran, Social Security Studies Scientific Quarterly, No. 46, pp. 206-231 (in Persian).
Hasanpour, Arash and Memar, Soraya (2014), Studying the state of religiosity of young people with an emphasis on self-referenced religiosity (providing a contextual theory), Iranian Cultural Research Quarterly, Volume 8, Number 3, pp. 99-131 (in Persian).
Herati, Mohammad Javad and Pakzad, Rahim (2017), Testing Chalmers Johnson's theory with revolutions in the Islamic world (case study of Iran, Egypt and Libya), Islamic World Political Studies Quarterly, 7th year, number 4, pp. 25-44 (in Persian).
Herati, Mohammad Javad and Yousefi, Reza (2018), Comparative study of revolutions in the Islamic world based on the theory of James Davis (Case study: Tunisian, Egyptian and Libyan revolutions), biannual scientific journal of political sociology of the Islamic world, volume 7, number 2. pp. 302-281 (in Persian).
Izadi-Far, Afsane, Safai Movahed, Saeed and Shali, Elham (2016), Analyzing violent behaviors learned in school from the perspective of the hidden curriculum, Qualitative Research Quarterly in the Curriculum of Allameh Tabatabai University, second year, number 6 , pp. 127-150 (in Persian).
Johnson, Chalmers (1363) Revolutionary change, translated by Hamid Eliasi, Tehran, Amir Kabir publishing (in Persian).
Kamrava, Mehran (2018). The Iranian revolution, the roots of unrest and rebellion. Translated by Mehrayin, Mustafa. Tehran; Publishing house (in Persian).
Larijani, Ali and Gholami Abrastan, Gholamreza (1390), the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the Islamic political system, Political Science and International Relations Research Quarterly, Volume 4, Number 16, pp. 65-92 (in Persian).
Lupu, N., & Peisakhin, L. (2017). The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations. American Journal of Political Science, 61(4), 836–851. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26379530
Malkutian, Mustafa (2014), an approach to the theories of revolution and their criticism and evaluation, studies of transformation in human sciences, number 4, pp. 179-223 (in Persian).
McDermott. R (2020), The role of gender in political violence, Current Opinion in, Behavioral Sciences, 34, pp 1-5.
Mir Haider, Daro Rasti, Imran and Mira Ahmadi, Fatemeh Al-Sadat (2012) Basics of Political Geography, Tehran, Samt Publishing House (in Persian).
Pejhan, Ali, Afshari, Parvaneh and Kamali-ha, Anita (2017), the encounter between the youth generations of the population and political violence, Sociology-Cultural Studies, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 9th year, 2nd issue, pp. 1-27 (in Persian).
Shamsi, Mahnaz and Soleimani, Maryam (2014), Researching the relationship between scientific communication and media with an emphasis on social media, Ketab Mehr Research Analytical Quarterly, No. 17 and 18, pp. 62-79 (in Persian).
Tabrizi, Mehdi (2016), Normativeness of Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire, Knowledge and Research in Psychology, No. 34, pp. 117-142 (in Persian).
Tagavi, Seyyed Mohammad, Khademian, Talieh, Motaghi Ebrahim and Shirzad, Hadi, (2019) Sociological explanation of the effect of economic and social deprivation (relative deprivation) on the tendency to political violence of Tehrani citizens, Journal of Social Security Studies, Volume 11, Number 63, pp. 51_71 (in Persian).