Abbas, Ehsan, (1969), Ardeshir's reign, translated by Mohammad Ali Imam Shushtari, Tehran: The Society for the National Heritage of Iran, (In Persian).
Abbasi Shahkooh, M. (2019). Addressing the Relationship between Power, State and Society in Pre-Modern Iran. State Studies, 5(18), 97-129, (In Persian).
Ahmadvand, S., & Bordbar, A. R. (2019). State Formation in Ancient Iran: Transition from Mythological Age to the establishment of Achaemenid State. State Studies, 5(19), 81-106, (In Persian).
Anderson, K. B. (2010). Marx at the margins: on nationalism, ethnicity, and non-western societies. University of Chicago Press.
Atabek Juvini, Muayid al-Doulah Mutjabuddin Badieh, (1950), Ataba-ul-Katba, collection of letters of Diwan Sultan Sanjar; Edited by Allameh Mohammad Qazvini and Abbas Iqbal, Tehran: Sahami Printing Company, (In Persian).
Bailey, A. M., & Llobera, J. R. (1979). Karl A. Wittfogel and the Asiatic mode of production: A reappraisal. The Sociological Review, 27(3), 541-559.
Bailey, A. M., & Llobera, J. R. (Eds.). (2018). The Asiatic Mode of Production: science and politics (Vol.4). Routledge.
Bashirieh, Hossein, (2017), Political Sociology; The role of social forces in political life, Tehran: Ney, (In Persian).
Boyle, J. A. (Ed.). (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge University Press. (Hodgson, Marshall G. S. Pp. 442-482)
Carr, E. H. (1987). What is history?, Penguin UK.
Contexts, I. Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone. Behnam Sadeghi, Asad Q.
Crone, P. (1987). Meccan trade and the rise of Islam (p. 120141). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Crone, P. (2006). Medieval Islamic political thought. Edinburgh University Press.
Crone, P. (2015). Pre-industrial societies: Anatomy of the pre-modern world. London. Oneworld Publication.
Crone, Patricia, (2020), Medieval Islamic Political Thought, translated by Masoud Jafari, Tehran: Sokhan, (In Persian).
Crone, Patricia, (2021), Al-Muqanna and SepidJamegan, translated by Masoud Jafari Jazi, Tehran: Mahi, (In Persian).
Crone, Patricia, (2022), pre-industrial societies; Anatomy of the Pre-Modern World, translated by Masoud Jafari Jazi, Tehran: Mahi, (In Persian).
Diamond, Jared, (2019), Guns, Germs and Steel; The fate of human societies, translated by Hassan Mortazavi, Tehran: Baztab-Negar, (In Persian).
Dorosti, Ahmad, (2012), Change of State Structure in Pre_Modern Iran, Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation, (In Persian).
Durkheim, Émile. (1984), The Division of Labor in Society. Translated by W. D. Halls, London, Macmillan.
Elton L. Daniel, (1988), The Political And Social History Of Khurasan Under Abbasid Rule, 747-820, Tehran: Elmifarhangi, (In Persian).
Feirahi, Davood, (2015), History of state evolution in Islam, Qom: Mofid University, (In Persian).
Feirahi, Davood, (2016), Power, Knowledge and Legitimacy in Islam (Middle Period), Tehran: Ney, (In Persian).
Frye, N. Richard. (2000), The Golden Age of Persia, London, Phonenix Press.
Ghadimi Gheidari, A. (2010). Succession crisis in Qajar government from the establishment of the dynasty to the end of Mohammad Shah Qajar (1794-1847). Historical Researches, 2(1), 86-106, (In Persian).
hasanifar,abdolrahman. (2021). Critique of Homayoun Katozian's view of "Iranian tyranny". Pizhūhish-i siyāsat-i nazāri, 29(15),313-336, (In Persian).
G. R. (2007), The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750, translated by Isa Abdi, Tehran: Amir-Kabir, (In Persian).
Heredia, R. C. (1986). TRANSITION AND TRANSFORMATION: The Opposition between Industrial and Pre-Industrial Types of Society in the Writings of Karl Marx, Ferdinand Tonnies, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. Sociological Bulletin, 35(1), 29-43.
Herzfeld, E. E. (1934). Archaeological History of Iran: The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy. (Oxford University Press)
Howerth, I. W. (1903). What is religion?. The International Journal of Ethics, 13(2), 185-206.
Ibn Khaldoun, Abdurrahman, (2018), Muqaddimah, translated by Mohammad Parveen Gonabadi, Tehran: Elmifarhangi, (In Persian).
Juneja, M., & Mauelshagen, F. (2006). Disasters and pre-industrial societies: Historiographic trends and comparative perspectives. The Medieval History Journal, 10(1-2), 1-31.
Katouzian, Mohammad Ali Homayoun, (2017), short-term society and three other articles translated by Abdullah Kosari, Tehran: Ney, (In Persian).
Kazemi, H. (2021), The Theory of Oriental Despotism and Nature of State and Society in Pre-Modern Iran, Pizhūhish-i siyāsat-i nazāri , 28(New), 329-367, (In Persian).
Kazemi, H. (2022). Charismatic Leaders, Tribal Coalition and State Formation: The Historical Sociology of State Establishment in Pre-modern Iran. State Studies, 8(30), 351-386, (In Persian).
Kazemi, H. (2022). Marxist Historiography and the Characteristics of Society and State in Pre-Modern Iran. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 51(4), 1091-1063, (In Persian).
Khalaji, A. (2020). A Critique of Preindustrial Communities, or An Anatomy of Pre-Modern World. Pizhuhish nāmah-i intiqādī-i mutūn va barnāmah hā-yi ̒ulūm-i insāni (Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of Human Sciences), 20(9), 95-117, (In Persian).
Khazri, Seyyed Ahmadreza, (2014), History of the Abbasid Caliphate from the beginning to the end of Al-Boyeh, Tehran: Samt, (In Persian).
Khezri, Seyyed Ahmadreza, Bayram, Maedeh, (2015). Analyzing the role of Patricia Crone's skeptical approach in the formation of her views in the book "Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam", Islamic History Journal in the Mirror of Research, 13(2), 43-60, (In Persian).
Lachmann, R. (2013). What is historical sociology?. Polity Press
Lambton, Anne Catherine Swain Ford, (2015), Landlord and peasant in Persia translated by Manouchehr Amini, Tehran: Elmifarhangi, (In Persian).
Masoudi, Abolhassan Ali bin Hossein, (1986), The Meadows of Gold translated by Abolqasem Payandeh (two-volume series), Tehran: Elmifarhangi (Digital publication of Qaimieh Computer Research Center of Isfahan), (In Persian).
Masoudifar. (2017). The beginning of systematic agriculture in Iran based on archaeological research and review of its situation in ancient history. Archeology of Iran, 7(2), 46-61, (In Persian).
Minovi, Mojtaba (correction), (1975), Letter of Tansar (along with the collection of notes by Mojtaba Minovi and Mohammad Ismail Rezvani), Tehran: Kharazmi Publishing Company, (In Persian).
Mirkiaee, M. (2023). Minimal State and the Water Issue in the Qajar Era, Pre- Constitutional Age. State Studies, 9(33), 1-34, (In Persian).
Mirkiaei, M. (2021). The Impact of the" Majlese tahgige mazalem” on Power Relations in the Nasser- ul dinshah era. Tahqiqāt-e Tārikh-e Ejtemā’i (Social History Studies), 11(1), 295-318, (In Persian).
Moradi Tadi, Mohammad Reza, (2017), Ghazali's political theory, a collection of articles selected and translated by Patricia Crone and others, Tehran: Tamdone-Elmi, (In Persian).
Sh, (2017), The crisis of legitimacy and succession from the Malek Shah period to the end the seljuqs period (1072-1194 A.D.), Tarikhname –ye- Kharazmi, 5(18), 176-201, (In Persian).
Mousavi Bojnoordi, Kazem, (2015), The Comprehensive History of Iran, Volume 9, Tehran: The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia Foundation, (In Persian).
Muftakhri, Hossein, (2010), History of Iran from the entry of Muslims to the rise of Taherians, Tehran: Samt, (In Persian).
Narshakhi, Muhammad bin Jafar, (1984), The History of Bukhara, translated by Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Nasr Qabavari, corrected and edited by Mohammad Taqi Modarres Razavi and written by Muhammad bin Zafar bin Omar, Tehran: Toos, (In Persian).
Naseri, Taheri, A. (2000). Ismaili sect and their enemies. History of Islam, 1(Issue 3), 161-180, (In Persian).
Nishapuri, Zahir al-Din, (1953), Saljuq-nama, with an introduction by Mirza Ismail Afshar, Tehran: Golale Khavar, (In Persian).
Rashidi, A. (2015). A REVIEW ON COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY APPROACH IN POLITICAL SCIENCE STUDIES. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 45(2), 457-474, (In Persian).
Razi, Abdullah, (1995), The complete history of Iran from the establishment of the Median dynasty to the present age, Tehran: Iqbal, (In Persian).
Reinhard, Benedix. (1998). Max Weber An Intellectual Portrait 1960 (reprinted by Routledge), Doubleday.
Safai, Ebrahim, (1976), Political documents of the Qajar period, Tehran: Babak, (In Persian).
Scott, J., & Marshall, G. (Eds.). (2009). A dictionary of sociology. Oxford University Press, USA.
Skinner, Quentin, (2019), Visions of Politics, Volume 1, Regarding Method, Tehran: Farhang Javid, (In Persian).
Stibich, Mark, (2022), What Is Religion? The Psychology of Why People Believe,
https://www.verywellmind.com/religion-improves-health-2224007
Taban, Toraj, (1989), al-Muqanna Uprising; Sepid Jamgan rural movement, Iranshenasi, 1(3), 565-532, (In Persian).
Tabatabaei, Javad, (2013), The Fall of Isfahan according to Krusinski's Narration, Tehran: Minoy Khord, (In Persian).
Tabatabaei, Javad, (2020), Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi; Speech in Iran's Cultural Continuity, Tehran: Minoy Khord, (In Persian).
Tousi, Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk (Abu Ali Hasan bin Ali), (2013), Siyasatnama (Sir al-Maluk), by Jafar Shaar, Tehran: Elmifarhangi, (In Persian).
Tylor, E. B. (1920). Primitive culture: The origins of culture (Vol. 1). John Murray.
Vaez Balkhi, Abu Bakr Abdullah, (1971), The Merits of Balkh, translated by Abdullah Hosseini and edited by Abdul Hai Habibi, Tehran: Iran Culture Foundation, (In Persian).
Vali, A. (1993). Pre-capitalist Iran: A Theoretical History. United Kingdom: I.B. Tauris.
Weber, Max, (2005), Economy and Society, translated by Abbas Manouchehri, Mehrdad Torabinejad and Mostafa Emadzadeh, Tehran: Samit, (In Persian).
Wellhausen, J. (2007). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. (Wellhausen Press) Translated by Margaret Graham Weir, M.A., Calcutta, Calcutta University.
Wittfogel, Karl August, (2022), Oriental despotism, translated by Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Sales, (In Persian).